During pregnancy, which type of urinary incontinence is commonly observed?

• A. Urge incontinence
• B. Overflow incontinence
• C. Stress incontinence
• D. Functional incontinence

Answer: (C)

Leaking with activities that raise intra-abdominal pressure is common in pregnancy because the pelvic floor is stretched and weakened by hormonal effects and the growing uterus. This reduces support for the urethra, so coughing, sneezing, laughing, or other exertion can push urine past the urethral sphincter. That pattern—leakage tied to effort rather than a sudden urge—defines stress incontinence and it is the most commonly observed type during pregnancy. Urge incontinence involves a sudden, strong urge to void with leakage and is less typical in pregnancy; overflow incontinence involves constant dribbling from poor bladder emptying; and functional incontinence stems from external factors like mobility or cognitive issues.